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The Rice Lake Greenstone Belt, Manitoba
The Rice
Lake Greenstone Belt forms part of the Uchi Sub-province that includes the Red
Lake and Pickle Crow belts in northwestern Ontario. The Uchi Sub province has
produced greater than 15 million ounces of gold with lesser copper and zinc.
Generally speaking the Rice Lake belt is a typical Archean greenstone belt
consisting of mafic to felsic volcanic flows intruded by a variety of
ultramafic, mafic and felsic dykes and locally overlain by clastic sedimentary
rocks. All rocks have been deformed and metamorphosed to at least greenschist
facies and cut by a number of later structures. All gold production from the
belt has been from veins associated with these later structures.
In southeastern Manitoba, the Belt comprises two subsidiary greenstone belts (The
English Lake and Wallace Lake-Siderock Lake belts) that are separated from the
main Rice Lake Belt by major east-west trending faults. The Rice Lake greenstone
belt consists of Archean mafic volcanic and metasedimentary rocks of the Rice
Lake Group that are unconformably overlain by metasedimentary rocks of the San
Antonio Formation. The Ross River quartz dioritic pluton intruded the Rice Lake
Group prior to the deposition of the San Antonio Formation.
The Belt is an established gold camp with over 1.7 million ounces produced and
is one of the most important gold-producing areas in Manitoba. Gold production
continues with the San Antonio Mine and mill operating in the town of Bissett.
It is our belief, based on historical records and recent high-grade gold
discoveries that the area is under explored and highly prospective for the
discovery of significant new gold deposits.
More than 200 gold occurrences have been documented in the Belt. Gold
mineralization is present in both the older rocks in the northern part of the
Belt and the younger rocks in the southern part of the Belt. Most of the past
production has been obtained from the San Antonio Mine which is hosted in the
younger southern package of rocks.
Limited production has been obtained from vein deposits in the northern part of
the Belt, where the older rocks are considered to be the equivalent of the Balmer
series of rocks that host world class gold mineralization at Red Lake Ontario 80
km to the east. These older rocks, underlie most of the Lesavage North property,
and are comprised of mafic volcanic rocks, sedimentary rocks and banded sulphide
and oxide iron formation. The Wanipigow Fault, a regional shear, cuts through
the property and extends eastwards to the Red Lake and Pickle Lake gold camps.
Major crustal breaks such as the Wanipigow Fault are associated with major gold
camps throughout the Canadian Shield.
The initial focus in the belt was on the Lesavage North Property (formerly known
as the Johnston Property). Subsequent exploration has targeted the Lesavage
South, Conley Estate and Dunlop Option properties all of which are located
within 25-30 km of the town of Bissett by all weather gravel road and a 3-hour
drive from the provincial capital of Winnipeg, Manitoba.
The Harvest Gold properties cover highly prospective geology in the Rice Lake
Gold Belt. Several key geologic controls to the formation of gold deposits are
known to occur on the property including a major shear zone, Balmer Formation
equivalent rock (The Balmer Formation hosts the giant gold deposits of the Red
Lake Belt 80 km to the east) and gold mineralization hosted in rocks having
undergone the same type of alteration that is associated with gold deposits in
Red Lake and elsewhere on the Canadian Shield. Field work and analysis of
historic exploration data has resulted in the recognition of several areas on
the property with the geologic characteristics usually associated with economic
gold deposits. Harvest Gold’s first drill program resulted in the discovery of a
new gold zone and drilling will continue on this wide open target during the
summer of 2006. The ongoing field work is establishing additional target areas
for drill testing indicating the potential for multiple deposits on the
property.
Potentially economic gold deposits similar in size and grade to those found in
the neighboring Red Lake Gold Camp and in other important gold mining camps on
the Canadian Shield are the goals for the Company. Target selection and
subsequent drill testing will be accomplished through a compilation program
using previously undertaken exploration results and supplemented with
prospecting, geological mapping, ground and airborne geophysical surveys and
geochemical surveys. This will be achieved through drill programs focused on
integrated geological, geophysical and geochemical surveys.
A review of
results to date for each property is provided below.
Lesavage North
Lesavage South
Wallace-Conley Estate
Dunlop Option
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